Upper Walla Walla Assessment

The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation is working with federal, state, and local agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the public to develop a comprehensive assessment of the Upper Walla Walla River, identify any functional problems, and make recommendations on actions to help restore function to the Walla Walla River.

Latest News

This is where you will find the latest news on the project and links to data and documents produced as a part of the Upper Walla Walla River Assessment:

  • Upcoming Public Meetings
    We are getting ready to put on two informational public meetings for the Upper Walla Walla River Assessment this week! Please join us at one of the meetings for an overview of the project and to learn about how you can get involved.
    • March 21, 2023 – Walla Walla Community College Water and Environmental Center, 640 Water Center Drive, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • March 23, 2023 – Milton-Freewater Public Library, Albee Room, 8 SW 8th Ave, Milton-Freewater, OR, 97862
    We hope to see you there!  
  • Upper Walla Walla River Assessment Kickoff
    The CTUIR has kicked off the main effort on the Walla Walla River Assessment! CTUIR will be working with federal, state, and local agencies, as well as local non-governmental organizations and the general public to create a comprehensive functional assessment of the Upper Walla Walla River watershed. Stay tuned to this page to stay up to date on the latest news from the assessment!

Vision

To establish the Upper Walla Walla River as a healthy and functional ecosystem that supports multiple uses for cultural and nutritional subsistence, species conservation, agriculture, recreation, and public safety such that the Walla Walla River sustainably supports harvestable fish populations in balance with the needs of the local community.

Goals and Objectives

Goals

Objectives

  1. Assess watershed function and process of the Upper Walla Walla River
  2. Identify restoration and conservation opportunities
  3. Identify actions to address problems
  4. Strategize implementation of actions
  5. Create a functional and resilient watershed
  6. Support sustainable and harvestable fish populations
  7. Support cooperation and collaboration of
  1. Produce a scientifically robust assessment of watershed, floodplain, and channel function
  2. Prioritize areas for restoration and conservation
  3. Develop actions that support restoration goals
  4. Design a 20-year strategic plan
  5. Implement actions in priority areas to restore function
  6. Enable projects that support multiple fish species populations
  7. Establish shared goals and understanding of healthy watershed conditions

Where is it?

The Upper Walla Walla River Assessment will focus on the Walla Walla River from the town of Lowden, Washington, to the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Walla Walla River, as well as both forks from their confluence to the headwaters in the Blue Mountains.

What Are We Doing?

The CTUIR and partners are looking to complete a functional assessment of watershed, floodplain, and channel of the Upper Walla Walla River. This assessment will be based on the CTUIR’s Upland Vision and River Vision touchstones.

Watershed Assessment

Soil Stability

Collect and summarize data related to the physical, chemical, and biological stability of the soils in the Upper Walla Walla River Watershed

Hydrological Function

Characterize the capacity of the watershed to capture, store, and release water, as well as the capacity to output high quality water into surface and groundwater.

Landscape Pattern

Collect and summarize data about the diversity, distribution, and connectivity of upland habitat types and land uses in the Upper Walla Walla River watershed.

Biotic Integrity

Collect and summarize data about the makeup and structure of upland plant and animal communities in the Upper Walla Walla River watershed.

Floodplain and Channel Assessment

Water Quality and Quantity

Collect and summarize data on water quality, including contaminants, sediment, and temperature effects. Summarize water sources and water withdrawals throughout the Upper Walla Walla River. Conduct hydraulic modelling to show locations that are expected to inundate at different flow conditions.

Connectivity

Identify and summarize any barriers to fish migration. Identify and analyze barriers to floodplain connectivity and the impact on floodplain and channel function.

Geomorphology

Summarize data on the phyisical form and function of the floodplain and channel, including identifying channel migration zones, identifying features that control the form and function of the channel, and analyzing the shape of the channel.

Riparian Vegetation

Summarize the vegetation that is currently present near the river, any invasive species, and assess the condition of the plant communities. Analyze how the current vegetation protects the river from warming.

Aquatic Biota

Summarize and analyze the fish habitat conditions present in the Upper Walla Walla River and how fish might use it. Analyze the available habitat and estimate the number of fish it might be able to support.

Example of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data collected to inform the Upper Walla Walla River Assessment project

Identify Targets and Treatments

After the data is collected, summarized, and analyzed we will produce a functional assessment of the Upper Walla Walla River Watershed. This assessment will identify what portions of the watershed are functioning well and what portions might be a target for restoration or conservation activities. We will use the functional assessment to identify target conditions and what kinds of treatments might be appropriate to help achieve the target conditions.

Prioritization and Action Plan

Once target conditions and treatments are identified, CTUIR and partners will develop a mathematical framework to determine what areas in the Upper Walla Walla River would benefit the most from restoration or conservation activity to restore or protect the function of the floodplain and river. The results from the framework will allow us to focus restoration activity where it will do the most good and achieve the vision of a Walla Walla River that supports healthy, harvestable fish populations in balance with the needs of the local community.